Updated Jul-2023 100% Cover Real 312-50v11 Exam Questions Make Sure You 100% Pass
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To pass the CEH v11 certification exam, candidates must demonstrate their knowledge of various hacking techniques and tools, as well as their ability to identify and respond to security threats. 312-50v11 exam consists of 125 multiple-choice questions, which must be completed within four hours. The passing score for the exam is 70%, and candidates who pass the exam receive the CEH v11 certification.
EC-COUNCIL 312-50v11 Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEH v11) is a globally recognized certification exam that assesses the skills and knowledge of individuals in the field of network security and ethical hacking. 312-50v11 exam is designed to test the candidate's ability to identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses in computer networks and systems, and to use ethical hacking techniques to prevent unauthorized access and protect against cyber threats.
NEW QUESTION # 22
As a securing consultant, what are some of the things you would recommend to a company to ensure DNS security?
- A. Have subnet diversity between DNS servers
- B. Use the same machines for DNS and other applications
- C. Use split-horizon operation for DNS servers
- D. Harden DNS servers
- E. Restrict Zone transfers
Answer: A,C,D,E
NEW QUESTION # 23
joe works as an it administrator in an organization and has recently set up a cloud computing service for the organization. To implement this service, he reached out to a telecom company for providing Internet connectivity and transport services between the organization and the cloud service provider, in the NIST cloud deployment reference architecture, under which category does the telecom company fall in the above scenario?
- A. Cloud consumer
- B. Cloud booker
- C. Cloud auditor
- D. Cloud carrier
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 24
An incident investigator asks to receive a copy of the event logs from all firewalls, proxy servers, and Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) on the network of an organization that has experienced a possible breach of security. When the investigator attempts to correlate the information in all of the logs, the sequence of many of the logged events do not match up.
What is the most likely cause?
- A. The security breach was a false positive.
- B. The attacker altered or erased events from the logs.
- C. Proper chain of custody was not observed while collecting the logs.
- D. The network devices are not all synchronized.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 25
What is the algorithm used by LM for Windows2000 SAM?
- A. DES
- B. SSL
- C. MD4
- D. SHA
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 26
Which of the following statements is FALSE with respect to Intrusion Detection Systems?
- A. Intrusion Detection Systems can examine the contents of the data n context of the network protocol
- B. Intrusion Detection Systems can easily distinguish a malicious payload in an encrypted traffic
- C. Intrusion Detection Systems require constant update of the signature library
- D. Intrusion Detection Systems can be configured to distinguish specific content in network packets
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 27
You are a penetration tester working to test the user awareness of the employees of the client xyz. You harvested two employees' emails from some public sources and are creating a client-side backdoor to send it to the employees via email. Which stage of the cyber kill chain are you at?
- A. Weaponization
- B. Reconnaissance
- C. Exploitation
- D. Command and control
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
This stage coupling exploit with backdoor into deliverable payload
Next, attackers can re-engineer some core malware to suit their functions victimization subtle techniques.
counting on the requirements and talents of the assaulter, the malware might exploit antecedently unknown vulnerabilities, aka "zero-day" exploits, or some combination of vulnerabilities, to quietly defeat a network's defenses. By reengineering the malware, attackers scale back the probability of detection by ancient security solutions. This method typically involves embedding specially crafted malware into Associate in Nursing otherwise benign or legitimate document, like a press release or contract document, or hosting the malware on a compromised domain.
NEW QUESTION # 28
A security analyst is performing an audit on the network to determine if there are any deviations from the security policies in place. The analyst discovers that a user from the IT department had a dial-out modem installed.
Which security policy must the security analyst check to see if dial-out modems are allowed?
- A. Firewall-management policy
- B. Permissive policy
- C. Remote-access policy
- D. Acceptable-use policy
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which Metasploit Framework tool can help penetration tester for evading Anti-virus Systems?
- A. msfencode
- B. msfpayload
- C. msfcli
- D. msfd
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 30
Abel, a cloud architect, uses container technology to deploy applications/software including all its dependencies, such as libraries and configuration files, binaries, and other resources that run independently from other processes in the cloud environment. For the containerization of applications, he follows the five-tier container technology architecture. Currently. Abel is verifying and validating image contents, signing images, and sending them to the registries. Which of the following tiers of the container technology architecture Is Abel currently working in?
- A. Tier-4: Orchestrators
- B. Tier-3: Registries
- C. Tier-1: Developer machines
- D. Tier-2: Testing and accreditation systems
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The official management decision given by a senior agency official to authorize operation of an information system and to explicitly accept the risk to agency operations (including mission, functions, image, or reputation), agency assets, or individuals, based on the implementation of an agreed-upon set of security controls.
formal declaration by a designated accrediting authority (DAA) or principal accrediting authority (PAA) that an information system is approved to operate at an acceptable level of risk, based on the implementation of an approved set of technical, managerial, and procedural safeguards. See authorization to operate (ATO).
Rationale: The Risk Management Framework uses a new term to refer to this concept, and it is called authorization.
Identifies the information resources covered by an accreditation decision, as distinguished from separately accredited information resources that are interconnected or with which information is exchanged via messaging. Synonymous with Security Perimeter.
For the purposes of identifying the Protection Level for confidentiality of a system to be accredited, the system has a conceptual boundary that extends to all intended users of the system, both directly and indirectly connected, who receive output from the system. See authorization boundary. Rationale: The Risk Management Framework uses a new term to refer to the concept of accreditation, and it is called authorization.
Extrapolating, the accreditation boundary would then be referred to as the authorization boundary.
NEW QUESTION # 31
what are common files on a web server that can be misconfigured and provide useful Information for a hacker such as verbose error messages?
- A. administration.config
- B. httpd.conf
- C. idq.dll
- D. php.ini
Answer: D
Explanation:
The php.ini file may be a special file for PHP. it's where you declare changes to your PHP settings. The server is already configured with standard settings for PHP, which your site will use by default. Unless you would like to vary one or more settings, there's no got to create or modify a php.ini file. If you'd wish to make any changes to settings, please do so through the MultiPHP INI Editor.
NEW QUESTION # 32
John is investigating web-application firewall logs and observers that someone is attempting to inject the following:
char buff[10];
buff[10] = 'a';
What type of attack is this?
- A. XSS
- B. CSRF
- C. SQL injection
- D. Buffer overflow
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 33
Tess King is using the nslookup command to craft queries to list all DNS information (such as Name Servers, host names, MX records, CNAME records, glue records (delegation for child Domains), zone serial number, TimeToLive (TTL) records, etc) for a Domain.
What do you think Tess King is trying to accomplish? Select the best answer.
- A. A zone update
- B. A zone estimate
- C. A zone transfer
- D. A zone harvesting
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 34
Upon establishing his new startup, Tom hired a cloud service provider (CSP) but was dissatisfied with their service and wanted to move to another CSP.
What part of the contract might prevent him from doing so?
- A. Virtualization
- B. Lock-up
- C. Lock-down
- D. Lock-in
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 35
Gerard, a disgruntled ex-employee of Sunglass IT Solutions, targets this organization to perform sophisticated attacks and bring down its reputation in the market. To launch the attacks process, he performed DNS footprinting to gather information about ONS servers and to identify the hosts connected in the target network. He used an automated tool that can retrieve information about DNS zone data including DNS domain names, computer names. IP addresses. DNS records, and network Who is records. He further exploited this information to launch other sophisticated attacks. What is the tool employed by Gerard in the above scenario?
- A. zANTI
- B. Bluto
- C. Towelroot
- D. Knative
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 36
Susan, a software developer, wants her web API to update other applications with the latest information. For this purpose, she uses a user-defined HTTP tailback or push APIs that are raised based on trigger events: when invoked, this feature supplies data to other applications so that users can instantly receive real-time Information.
Which of the following techniques is employed by Susan?
- A. web shells
- B. SOAP API
- C. Webhooks
- D. REST API
Answer: C
Explanation:
Webhooks are one of a few ways internet applications will communicate with one another.
It allows you to send real-time data from one application to another whenever a given event happens.
For example, let's say you've created an application using the Foursquare API that tracks when people check into your restaurant. You ideally wish to be able to greet customers by name and provide a complimentary drink when they check in.
What a webhook will is notify you any time someone checks in, therefore you'd be able to run any processes that you simply had in your application once this event is triggered.
The data is then sent over the web from the application wherever the event originally occurred, to the receiving application that handles the data.
Here's a visual representation of what that looks like:
A webhook url is provided by the receiving application, and acts as a phone number that the other application will call once an event happens.
Only it's more complicated than a phone number, because data about the event is shipped to the webhook url in either JSON or XML format. this is known as the "payload." Here's an example of what a webhook url looks like with the payload it's carrying:
NEW QUESTION # 37
Joe works as an IT administrator in an organization and has recently set up a cloud computing service for the organization. To implement this service, he reached out to a telecom company for providing Internet connectivity and transport services between the organization and the cloud service provider.
In the NIST cloud deployment reference architecture, under which category does the telecom company fall in the above scenario?
- A. Cloud consumer
- B. Cloud broker
- C. Cloud auditor
- D. Cloud carrier
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 38
What is not a PCI compliance recommendation?
- A. Limit access to card holder data to as few individuals as possible.
- B. Use a firewall between the public network and the payment card data.
- C. Rotate employees handling credit card transactions on a yearly basis to different departments.
- D. Use encryption to protect all transmission of card holder data over any public network.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 39
To hide the file on a Linux system, you have to start the filename with a specific character. What is the character?
- A. Tilde H
- B. Exclamation mark (!)
- C. Underscore (_)
- D. Period (.)
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 40
Jim's company regularly performs backups of their critical servers. But the company cannot afford to send backup tapes to an off-site vendor for long-term storage and archiving. Instead, Jim's company keeps the backup tapes in a safe in the office. Jim's company is audited each year, and the results from this year's audit show a risk because backup tapes are not stored off-site. The Manager of Information Technology has a plan to take the backup tapes home with him and wants to know what two things he can do to secure the backup tapes while in transit?
- A. Degauss the backup tapes and transport them in a lock box.
- B. Encrypt the backup tapes and use a courier to transport them.
- C. Hash the backup tapes and transport them in a lock box.
- D. Encrypt the backup tapes and transport them in a lock box.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 41
Joel, a professional hacker, targeted a company and identified the types of websites frequently visited by its employees. Using this information, he searched for possible loopholes in these websites and injected a malicious script that can redirect users from the web page and download malware onto a victim's machine.
Joel waits for the victim to access the infected web application so as to compromise the victim's machine.
Which of the following techniques is used by Joel in the above scenario?
- A. DNS rebinding attack
- B. Watering hole attack
- C. Clickjacking attack
- D. MarioNet attack
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 42
Tony wants to integrate a 128-bit symmetric block cipher with key sizes of 128,192, or 256 bits into a software program, which involves 32 rounds of computational operations that include substitution and permutation operations on four 32-bit word blocks using 8-variable S-boxes with 4-bit entry and 4-bit exit. Which of the following algorithms includes all the above features and can be integrated by Tony into the software program?
- A. serpent
- B. TEA
- C. CAST-128
- D. RC5
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 43
Bob was recently hired by a medical company after it experienced a major cyber security breach. Many patients are complaining that their personal medical records are fully exposed on the Internet and someone can find them with a simple Google search. Bob's boss is very worried because of regulations that protect those data. Which of the following regulations is mostly violated?
- A. PCIDSS
- B. Pll
- C. HIPPA/PHl
- D. ISO 2002
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
PHI stands for Protected Health info. The HIPAA Privacy Rule provides federal protections for private health info held by lined entities and provides patients an array of rights with regard to that info. under HIPAA phi is considered to be any identifiable health info that's used, maintained, stored, or transmitted by a HIPAA-covered entity - a healthcare provider, health plan or health insurer, or a aid clearinghouse - or a business associate of a HIPAA-covered entity, in relation to the availability of aid or payment for aid services.
It is not only past and current medical info that's considered letter under HIPAA Rules, however also future info concerning medical conditions or physical and mental health related to the provision of care or payment for care. phi is health info in any kind, together with physical records, electronic records, or spoken info.
Therefore, letter includes health records, medical histories, lab check results, and medical bills. basically, all health info is considered letter once it includes individual identifiers. Demographic info is additionally thought of phi underneath HIPAA Rules, as square measure several common identifiers like patient names, Social Security numbers, Driver's license numbers, insurance details, and birth dates, once they square measure connected with health info.
The eighteen identifiers that create health info letter are:
* Names
* Dates, except year
* phonephone numbers
* Geographic information
* FAX numbers
* Social Security numbers
* Email addresses
* case history numbers
* Account numbers
* Health arrange beneficiary numbers
* Certificate/license numbers
* Vehicle identifiers and serial numbers together with license plates
* Web URLs
* Device identifiers and serial numbers
* net protocol addresses
* Full face photos and comparable pictures
* Biometric identifiers (i.e. retinal scan, fingerprints)
* Any distinctive identifying variety or code
One or a lot of of those identifiers turns health info into letter, and phi HIPAA Privacy Rule restrictions can then apply that limit uses and disclosures of the data. HIPAA lined entities and their business associates will ought to guarantee applicable technical, physical, and body safeguards are enforced to make sure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of phi as stipulated within the HIPAA Security Rule.
NEW QUESTION # 44
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